Cloward and Ohlin proposed that people in lower socioeconomic subcultures usually want to succeed through ______.
A. legal means, but society denies them legitimate opportunities to do so
B. illegal means, but social and legal regulations force them to follow legal means
C. legal means, and society offers them legitimate opportunities to do so
D. illegal means, as long as social approval is met indirectly through silence or inaction
Answer: A
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By the end of the nineteenth century, __________.
A. effective treatments had been developed for many forms of mental illness B. alienists had taken control of insane asylums and incorporated moral management therapy C. asylums were recognized as humanitarian institutions that served an important function D. most mental hospitals effectively addressed the physical needs of patients but ignored other needs
Claire was sexually abused 10 years ago. She hasn't thought about it in years. However, she can describe what happened if asked a question about it. Claire's memory of her abuse was kept in her:
a. unconscious mind b. preconscious mind c. collective unconscious d. reaction formation
Categorizing information based on relationships among the items in a series to be remembered is the definition of:
A) semantic encoding. B) visual imagery encoding. C) organizational encoding. D) chunking.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding media violence in America?
a. TV programs generally show the harmful long-term consequences of aggressive behavior. b. Murders, beatings and sexual assaults are routinely presented. c. Violence is often shown to have only temporary or minimal effects. d. Violent video games increase both aggressive behavior and the likelihood for juvenile delinquency.