Which of the following is not one of the critical social factors believed to affect delinquent behaviors presented in the text?
a. interpersonal interactions c. community ecological conditions
b. gender disparity d. social change
B
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A field research technique in which researchers mentally adjust to "see" events in the field as if for the first time or as an outsider is called ____________
a. first view b. first sight c. new view d. dawn of daylight e. attitude of strangeness
The case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) confirmed that indigent defendants had the right to ____________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
For juvenile offenders, _________ is equivalent to the sentencing phase in an adult criminal case
A) ?the preliminary hearing B) the ?initial appearance C) ?disposition D) ?rendering E) ?intake
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Equivalence serves as a prototype for all other research designs and contains three elements: equivalence, pretests and posttests, and experimental and control groups. 2. Matching is the random assignment of subjects from a similar population to one or another group. 3. Randomization deals with assuming equivalence by selecting subjects on the basis of matching certain characteristics such as age, sex, and race. 4. Experimental group is the group that is exposed to stimuli or experimental arrangements. 5. Control group is the group that is not exposed to treatment.