Which of the following statements is true concerning the use of medications to treat mood disorders and their effect on sleep in older adults?

A) Antidepressants should be taken in the evening because they have a sedative effect.
B) Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium) or alprazolam (Xanax), are at low risk for addiction.
C) If the client taking the medication for mood disorder has difficulty sleeping, a nonprescription medication may be added to improve the client's sleep.
D) How the medication affects the client needs to be monitored because the use of the medication may

increase the risk of falling and potential for injury.


D

Nursing

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Sandy is a school nurse who is going to a high school to educate a group of juniors and seniors on HIV today. Included in her seminar for this group of high school students, she will discuss the following:

a. How is HIV transmitted? b. How to prevent the spread to others? c. What is HIV?

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Your patient calls for an appointment before going on vacation. Which medication should you ensure he has an adequate supply of before leaving to avoid life-threatening complications?

1. Carvedilol 2. Donepezil 3. Bethanechol 4. Tacrine

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A nurse best shows an understanding of the role of evidence-based research in achieving therapeutic patient care outcomes when:

a. Subscribing to and reading a monthly psychiatric research nursing journal b. Working on a committee to revise current facility policies regarding the use of chemical restraints c. Registering to attend a psychiatric workshop on newly developed psychotropic medication therapies d. Asking an experienced staff member to review the interventions being proposed for a newly admitted patient

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A client with chronic sinusitis complains of heart palpitations and nervousness following the use of pseudoephedrine (Afrin) nasal spray. The nurse recognizes that these side effects are the result of which classification of medication?

1. Sympathomimetics 2. Adrenergic blockers 3. Histamines 4. Parasympathomimetics

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