Who is not a psychodynamic personality theorist?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Alfred Adler
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Carl Jung
Answer: A
Rationale: Alfred Adler and Carl Jung both developed their own theories based of Freud's psychodynamic approach. In contrast, Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who rejected the psychodynamic view.
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You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Psychology has historically devoted too much attention to pathology, weakness, and suffering.". This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by
a. Martin Seligman. b. Richard Buss. c. Sigmund Freud. d. Carl Rogers.
The advantage of being bilingual for executive functions is thought to occur because __________.
A. bilingual children have faster brain development than monolingual children B. bilingual children have a smaller vocabulary in their second language, which makes them think of clever non-verbal solutions to problems C. bilingual children speak less and think more about problems D. using more than one language gives children opportunities to develop flexibility and control over their mental processes
Explain and give an example of joint attention.
What will be an ideal response?
Research on reinforcement of sex-appropriate behavior indicates that
a. fathers are more likely than mothers to discourage youngsters for playing with gender-inappropriate toys. b. peers are more critical of cross-sex behavior in the infant years than in later childhood. c. while impacting gender-role attitudes, parental reinforcement appears not to impact children's behavior on sex-related tasks (e.g., mathematics). d. differential reinforcement of sex-appropriate behavior typically begins when a child reaches kindergarten.