The key difference between the two main forms of schedules of reinforcement is whether
a. reinforcers are given or removed.
b. reinforcement occurs often or rarely.
c. the behaviors will increase or decrease in frequency.
d. a person can control the consequences of the reinforcement.
e. reinforcement is determined by time or by number of responses.
e. reinforcement is determined by time or by number of responses.
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Diagnosis rates for bipolar disorders have been found to be up to ____ percent for identical twins
a. 100 c. 48 b. 72 d. 14
If Pavlov occasionally (1 out of 10 times) gave the dogs the meat powder following the sound of the metronome, the dogs would be more or less likely to salivate to the metronome
What will be an ideal response?
Damage to the occipital lobe can interfere with the processing of information coming in through the eyes, indicating that:
A) sensation occurs in the brain. B) sensation occurs at the same time as perception. C) sensation and perception are different but related processes. D) the eyes will not sense if cortical areas in the occipital lobe are damaged.
Which of the following is not among the DSM-5 criteria for binge eating episodes?
A. Eating at every opportunity, whether with friends or strangers. B. Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry. C. Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilty afterward. D. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.