Explain the psychological effects and negative consequences that living in poverty has on adolescents and emerging adults.
What will be an ideal response?
Living in poverty has many psychological effects on adolescents and emerging adults. First, the poor are often powerless. In occupations, they are rarely the decision makers. Rules are handed down to them in an authoritarian manner. Second, the poor are often vulnerable to disaster. For example, they are not likely to be given notice before they are laid off from work, and they usually do not have financial resources to fall back on when problems arise. Third, their range of alternatives is often restricted. Only a limited number of jobs are open to them. Even when alternatives are available, the poor might not know about them or be prepared to make a wise decision. Fourth, because of inadequate education and the inability to read well, being poor means having less prestige. Poor adolescents experience more conflict, violence, instability, and chaos in their homes. They get less social support, their parents are less responsive, they watch more TV, and they have less access to books and computers. In addition, they may live in more dangerous and physically deteriorating neighborhoods with fewer municipal services.
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A. Piagetian B. neo-Freudian C. information processing D. operant conditioning
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a. the bar-sound association disappears. b. the extinction burst disappears. c. the sound-food association remains intact. d. Extinction occurs more rapidly than when the sound is also absent.
The characteristic ways in which we think, feel, and behave are referred to as our _____
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The mean
a. is the most common measure of central tendency, but the median is more representative when there are extreme values. b. and the median of two sets of numbers are always different. c. is easier to calculate than the median, but the median is more useful because it has special mathematical properties. d. and the median are most accurate when the sample is small. e. is always greater than the median.