Who is credited with development of the most widely used system for classifying parenting into one of four parenting styles?
a) Diana Baumrind
b) Jean Piaget
c) Erik Erikson
d) John Bowlby
Answer: a
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Individuals apply schemes as a means of interacting with the environment
a. only as children. b. until they are teenagers. c. at all levels of development. d. only when they are in unfamiliar surroundings.
What is the first level in Eisenberg's theory of prosocial reasoning?
A) empathic orientation B) hedonistic orientation C) approval and/or stereotyped orientation D) strongly internalized values orientation
Seventy-year-old Edna had never exercised much. After her doctor explained about muscle mass decline, she decided to enroll in a senior aerobics class. A year later, some of her muscle weakness appeared to have reversed itself, demonstrating
A) compensation. B) optimization. C) plasticity. D) selection.
Leonora, a 75-year-old woman, has had a legal will prepared. She has bequeathed her life's savings to the charity of her choice. Her physical assets, such as her two homes, will be shared by her two daughters. Leonora's scenario illustrates _____
A) ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation B) denial of current decline and the approach of death C) ego preoccupation and body preoccupation D) an incoherent and self-contradictory life review