Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called the:
a. framing effect.
b. belief perseverance phenomenon.
c. confirmation bias.
d. representativeness heuristic.
e. availability heuristic.
Ans: e. availability heuristic.
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Which of the following is an example of a stressful situation that involves conflict?
a. You can't decide whether to go to Florida or Mexico for spring break. b. You're stuck behind a slow-moving car on a one-lane road. c. You have a term paper due the day after tomorrow that you haven't started yet. d. You just took out a large car loan.
Hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and vaginal dryness are symptomatic of:
A. menopause B. androgyny C. a midlife crisis D. progeria
Two new national evidence-based medical treatment guidelines, the Official Disability Guidelines (ODG), and the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) recommend, and sometimes require, that psychological evaluations for patients who need spinal surgery or who have chronic pain
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
An archaeologist discovers new evidence suggesting humans inhabited a particular area long before it was originally believed. Because these results are so novel, if the archaeologist is critically thinking, she should first:
A) critically evaluate the work of other archaeologists who argue the opposite. B) contact archaeologists who share her views and ask them to evaluate her evidence. C) begin writing a book on her findings. D) look for additional evidence that humans inhabited the area which may still be missing.