A 5-year-old is diagnosed with acute leukemia. The patient will mostly likely be treated with:

a. bone marrow transplant.
b. immunotherapy.
c. chemotherapy.
d. localized radiation therapy.


ANS: C
Chemotherapy, used in various combinations, is the treatment of choice for leukemia.
Neither bone marrow transplant, immunotherapy, nor localized radiation therapy is considered the treatment of choice for leukemia.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a client with a gastric ulcer who suddenly develops sharp mid-epigastric pain. The nurse notes that the client's abdomen is hard and very tender to light palpation. Which is the priority action of the nurse?

a. Place the client in a knee-chest position. b. Prepare the client for emergency surgery. c. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube to low intermittent suction. d. Assess the client's pain and administer analgesics.

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A researcher conducts a quasi-experimental study to determine whether there is appropriate weight gain among premature infants who are fed according to cue-based protocols

The researcher trained neonatal intensive care nurses to apply cue-based feeding to orally fed infants and notes a statistical difference in weight gain between infants fed according to cue-based protocols and those fed according to standard protocols. The reviewer critiquing the study notes that not all nurses completed the cue-based feeding module. This would affect which type of validity? a. Construct validity b. External validity c. Internal validity d. Statistical conclusion validity

Nursing

A patient receiving morphine sulfate 5 mg IV every 4 hours around the clock and acetaminophen PO every 4 hours reports intense itching. Assuming all are ordered, which prn medication should the nurse administer?

a. Ibuprofen (Motrin) b. Fentanyl (Duragesic) c. Nalbuphine (Nubain) d. Methadone (Dolophine)

Nursing

A client is being screened for prostate cancer. What tests would be completed at this time?

1. Digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography 2. Biopsy of the prostate and magnetic resonance imagery 3. Complete blood cell count and prostate-specific antigen 4. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and digital rectal examination

Nursing