What type of concept develops through our experiences and has no rigid rules of classification?
a) formal concept
b) natural concept
c) prototype
d) cognitive concept
Answer: B
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The cumulative record also contains short, vertical lines near the top of the record. These lines indicate
a. reinforcers delivered manually. b. the occurrence of behaviors other than bar presses. c. pauses in bar pressing that were longer than 10 seconds. d. changes in Action Strength.
Coping desensitization employs bodily sensations to
a. suppress avoidance. b. prompt emotional-regulation. c. reinforce persistence. d. punish fearful rumination.
Which of these did Henry Havelock Ellis believe to be true?
a. women are not asexual b. masturbation should be considered normal c. homosexuality should be considered normal d. all of the above
Which of the following statements is true regarding primary reinforcers?
A. Primary reinforcers are learned by association. B. Primary reinforcers often satisfy psychological needs. C. Food, water, and sex are primary reinforcers. D. Money, grades, and peer approval are primary reinforcers.