Research suggests that most people have "positive illusions." Explain what positive illusions are, identify the general function of positive illusions, and identify the three different types of positive illusions that people have. Then give an example of each type of positive illusion
What will be an ideal response?
a . Positive illusions are distorted, overly positive views of oneself and one's opportunities. They are the norm. They help people to maintain high self-esteem, to have an optimistic and confident outlook on life, and to bounce back in the face of setbacks and failures.
b. The three different types of positive illusions are
i. the "above average effect," the tendency for people to overestimate their strengths (and downplay or underestimate their weaknesses).
ii. the tendency for people to overestimate the amount of control that they have over events.
iii. the tendency for people to be overly optimistic.
You might also like to view...
Which conclusion is NOT one of the general research findings on human sexual behavior?
A. Solo sexual behavior is common. B. People have sex for a variety of reasons. C. There is great diversity in sexual activity. D. There is general agreement as to the definition of "sex."
Which of the following definitions best describes out-group negativism?
a. The belief that members of other groups hold prejudiced attitudes toward members of one's own group b. The perception that members of out-groups are more alike than members of in-groups c. A predisposition to attribute more positive characteristics to members of in-groups than to members of out- groups d. A sense of threat evoked in members of stereotyped out-groups e. A predisposition to attribute more negative characteristics to members of out-groups than to those of in- groups
___________ cues help us remember information that has been stored in memory.
A. Retrograde B. Encoding C. Retrieval D. Processing
The most common ways of passing HIV are by:
a. dirty toilet seats and direct blood contact b. unprotected sexual contact and direct blood contact c. kissing and direct blood contact d. giving blood and receiving blood