_______________ tend to view their jobs as just that—jobs. They will tend to do as little as possible, and they do not have passion for their jobs. Unlike the punitive officer and the welfare worker, they simply do not care about the outcome of their work so long as they avoid any difficulties. These individuals are often in the job simply due to the benefits that it may have as well as the freedom from continual supervision that this type of job affords.

a. Paternal officers
b. Punitive officers
c. Welfare workers
d. Passive agents


d. Passive agents

Criminal Justice

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By the 1800s, concerned citizens who tried to reform children were referred to as ______.

A.child savers B. activists C.Quakers D. agnostics

Criminal Justice

By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _____________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized.

A. parole system B. contract-lease system C. penitentiary D. mark system

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_________________ are filled out when patrolling officers identify persons or vehicles that are suspicious to them but are not connected with any particular offense.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Which is NOT one of Petersilia's six collateral consequences of imprisonment?

A) community cohesion B) prison overcrowding C) family stabilization D) homelessness

Criminal Justice