The process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored in memory is known as:
A) memory.
B) encoding.
C) storage.
D) retrieval.
D) retrieval.
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Based on the research conducted with London taxi drivers and bus drivers, we can conclude that ____
a. ?the taxi drivers’ larger hippocampi caused them to be able to remember complicated routes b. ?memorizing maps increased the size of bus drivers’ hippocampi but not those of taxi drivers because bus drivers must drive consistent routes c. ?portions of the hippocampus enlarged as the taxi drivers memorized complicated maps d. ?except in cases of abnormal functioning, there is no relationship between the hippocampus and spatial memory
Scotty, a six-year-old, asks his dad if they could buy some power tools. Scotty enjoys watching his dad work with wood. Which theoretical perspective would explain Scotty's behavior by focusing on modeling?
a. Freud's psychosexual stages b. Erikson's psychosocial stages c. Piaget's theory of cognitive development d. Bandura's social cognitive theory
Darwin's ideas, viewing emotions as playing an adaptive role, helping individuals to achieve specific goals related to survival is referred to as the
a. discrete emotion theory. c. adaptive direction. b. functionalist perspective. d. personal fable.
A mean expectancy for obtaining positive reinforcements in a given life area is called:
a. minimal goal b. reinforcement value c. freedom of movement d. outcome value