Elizabeth is four years old and likes to help her mother when it is time for supper. However, her mother is often quick tempered at the end of the day, scolding Elizabeth when she tries to help. Her mother finds she can get things done more quickly if Elizabeth stays out of the way. Based on Erikson's theory, Elizabeth may develop __________.
A. a general sense of mistrust
B. feelings of guilt
C. feelings of inferiority
D. feelings of despair
Answer: B
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Which of the following is not true of the concrete operational stage?
a. Thought is symbolic and logical. c. Thought is logical and abstract. b. Thought is symbolic and abstract. d. Thought is goal-directed and abstract.
Every time 2-month-old Alberto's mother gives him a bottle, she smiles and sings him a song. If
classical conditioning is correct, Alberto should soon start sucking a. whenever his mother says his name. b. only when the bottle's nipple is placed in his mouth. c. when his mother smiles at him. d. when his mother smiles and places the bottle's nipple into his mouth
Historically, rites of passage served to:
a. control the speed of social development b. indicate that the child has graduated from high school c. limit the amount of work that parents could expect a child to perform for the family d. mark a change in status from child to adult
The Dillard family adopted a new child, requiring the older children to take on new responsibilities for childcare andhousehold tasks. Mrs. Dillard changed her work hours, and Mr. Dillard gave up his nighttime job so he could bewith the baby in the evenings. From a family systems perspective, these changes are an example of
A. function coordination. B. boundaries. C. underfunctioning. D. adaptive self-organization.