In 1879, in Leipzig, Germany, the first psychological laboratory was established by __________.

A. William James
B. Francis Bacon
C. Wilhelm Wundt
D. Sigmund Freud


Answer: C

Psychology

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Aversive conditioning therapy for alcoholics __________.

A. punishes the alcoholic for drinking by making them sick after drinking B. uses educational and life-skills training to help the alcoholic understand the negative aspects of drinking C. includes family members to try to help the alcoholic understand the harm their behaviors have done D. involves pairing alcohol with something unpleasant, like electric shock

Psychology

Sarah has the nonpurging type of bulimia. Sonia has the restricting type of anorexia. Which of the following is likely?

a. They are both aware that their eating patterns are not normal. b. Sarah uses fasting as a way to control her weight but Sonia does not. c. They both are overly concerned with their weight. d. Sarah is at risk for comorbid mental disorders but Sonia is not.

Psychology

Helping is much more likely when we are able to take the perspective of others and feel sympathy for their plight, a condition known as

a. empathic arousal. b. a diffusion of responsibility. c. cognitive dissonance. d. social comparison.

Psychology

Mrs. Jones always dresses modestly and never swears because she believes this is how an elementary school teacher should behave. Mrs. Jones is using what to inform her behavior?

A. compliance B. conformity C. explicit expectations D. social roles

Psychology