A patient is being started on nicotinic acid (Niaspan) to reduce triglyceride levels. The nurse is providing patient education and should include which adverse effects? (Select all that apply.)

a. Facial flushing
b. Constipation
c. Hypoglycemia
d. Gastric upset
e. Itching


ANS: A, D, E
Adverse effects of nicotinic acid include intense flushing of the face, neck, and ears; itching; and GI upset (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea). Constipation and hypoglycemia are not adverse effects of niacin therapy.

Nursing

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An infant is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of failure to thrive. The nurse will likely make which of the following observations about the infant and family?

a. The infant has lost weight as a result of diarrhea b. The infant was found to be below the 5th percentile in growth c. The baby responds positively to cuddling d. A positive mother-child relationship is noted

Nursing

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about the evolution of mental health care and are discussing the recommendations of the final report of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health

The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify that the report recommended an increase in which of the following? A) Numbers of mental health hospitals B) State funding for mental health care C) Clinics supplemented by general hospital units D) Use of psychotherapy by psychiatrists

Nursing

A 24-year-old client with severe and persistent schizophrenia lives in a halfway house for men-tally ill adults. Twice recently, he was found on the streets, having ingested large amounts of al-cohol

For planning purposes, what can the nurse suggest is the most likely reason the client is abusing alcohol? 1. As a suicide attempt 2. For symptom relief 3. To decrease inhibitions 4. To gain attention

Nursing