Helen has just been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. She is in the very beginning stages of the disorder. Outline the progression of symptoms Helen and her family will experience as the disease progress over the next 10 to 20 years.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disorder characterized primarily by problems with memory. At first, Helen’s memory problems may include forgetting names, misplacing household items, and forgetting the task she was about to undertake. As the disorder progresses, Helen may experience additional, more severe cognitive symptoms. She will experience more difficulty finding words and may not be able to follow a familiar path from one location to another. She may withdraw socially and fail to undertake new tasks. Helen may begin to lose autobiographical memory and knowledge of her own life. In the later stages of the disorder, motor problems become apparent. This includes urinary incontinence. Helen may also spend time in bed without acknowledging or speaking to other people, including family. Delusions and hallucinations are seen in some individuals.
Learning Objective: 15.3 Describe the characteristics, prevalence, and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Characteristics, Prevalence, and Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
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