What are the major similarities and differences between the juvenile and adult justice sys-tems?
What will be an ideal response?
• The juvenile justice system of today is infused with due-process guarantees designed to ensure that juvenile proceedings are fair and that the interests of juveniles are protected. Although the U.S. Supreme Court has established that juveniles are entitled to fundamental due-process protections, it has refrained from declaring that juveniles have a right to all aspects of due process afforded adult defendants. The juvenile justice system differs from the adult system in a number of ways: (1) It is less concerned with legal issues of guilt or innocence and focuses on the child's best interests; (2) it emphasizes treatment rather than punishment; (3) it ensures privacy and protection from public scrutiny through the use of sealed records and laws against publishing the names of juvenile offenders; (4) it uses the techniques of social science in dispositional decision making rather than sentences determined by a perceived need for punishment; (5) it does not order long-term confinement, with most juveniles being released from institutions by their 21st birthday; (6) it has separate facilities for juveniles; and (7) it allows broad discretionary alternatives at all points in the process.
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In order for a policy to move through the public policy process in the policy stream model:
a. all three streams must converge to create a window of opportunity. b. all three streams must "dry up." c. all three streams need to closely travel together but never converge completely. d. only the problem and political streams need to converge. e. none of the above.
The DRRM model developed to guide use of force by officers delineates suspects into one of four categories
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
One of the fastest growing market segments in the United States is in the area of ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following states had the highest incarceration rate per 100,000 residents at the end of 2014?
A. Alabama B. Louisiana C. Texas D. Oklahoma