A nurse reviewing a research article on anxiety in new mothers notes that the researcher used the tool "worry assessment scale" to measure level of anxiety during the first 3 months of motherhood The nurse questions the validity of this tool for measuring anxiety. Which phase of the critique process is she using?

a. Analysis
b. Comparison
c. Comprehension
d. Evaluation


ANS: A
The nurse uses her analytical skills to identify incongruency between the phenomenon of interest and the measurement tool.
In the comparison phase of critical appraisal, the ideal is compared with the real. The extent to which the researcher followed the rules for an "ideal" study is evaluated.
The comprehension phase of critical appraisal involves understanding the terms and concepts in the report.
Evaluation of the study critique is establishing the quality of the study and its appropriateness for implementation in practice.

Nursing

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When discussing the digestion and metabolism of fat, the nurse tells the patient who has a history of cholecystitis and is on a low-fat diet that fat must be emulsified to be digested. The ingredient necessary for emulsification is:

a. sugar. b. cholesterol. c. bile. d. protein.

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Costovertebral angle tenderness can occur in ____________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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An elderly postoperative patient is demonstrating lethargy, confusion, and a respiratory rate of 8 per minute

The nurse sees that the last dose of pain medication administered via a patient-controlled anesthesia (PCA) pump was less than 30 minutes ago. This patient is most likely experiencing which acid-base disorder? 1. Respiratory acidosis 2. Metabolic acidosis 3. Respiratory alkalosis 4. Metabolic alkalosis

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A client was admitted 3 days ago with a myocardial infarction and has developed pulmonary edema. The family is asking the nurse about the cause of pulmonary edema. The nurse shares with the family which of the following best explanations?

1. The cardiac muscle has been injured and is not able to efficiently pump the blood through the client's system, resulting in an increased pressure in the pulmonary system. 2. The pulmonary system was injured first due to hypoxia, which caused the heart attack. 3. The cardiac muscle is working too hard to push fluids through the pulmonary system and there is fluid excess as a result. 4. The pulmonary system has an excessive amount of fluid that has been building over the last several days and now the heart is no longer able to keep up with the demands.

Nursing