_________ introduces positive reinforcements, in which deviant fantasies are replaced with non-deviant fantasies.
A. Aversive therapy
B. Aversive reinforcement strategies
C. Masturbatory conditioning
D. Systematic role reinforcement conditioning
C
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All of the following are important benchmarks in the development of a counselor except:
a. Counselor clarity b. Counselor self-efficacy c. Counselor cognitive complexity d. Counselor identity
A limitation of the postmodern approaches is:
a. ? therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. b. ? inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. c. ? the use of open-ended questioning. d. ? its lack of applicability to group counseling.
What is meant by the term consciousness raising?
a. A process whereby a client examines his or her life to understand how family, religion and other groups influence the client’s way of thinking. b. A process of becoming aware of other people’s ways of seeing things in group therapy. c. The practice of examining one’s personal experience in the light of broader social phenomena. d. A cognitive-behavioral term for the process of examining your motivations for what you do. e. The existential term for the process of identifying your unique personal values.
Providing a client with reading material on racism in the workplace may be most appropriate and helpful for a client identified as the __________ type of the Scott and Robinson (2003) model?
a. Claustrophobic b. Empirical c. Optimal d. Noncontact