How do the saliency and conflict associated with an issue affect how or if it gets on the government’s agenda? Explain your answer.
What will be an ideal response?
Saliency refers to the importance of an issue to the general public, and conflict refers to the amount of conflict surrounding a policy among policy makers. Given this, an issue that is highly salient and has low levels of conflict is most likely to be on the government agenda. Policy makers want to deal with issues people care about but not spend a lot of time associated with high conflict.
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Which of the following is true of the Fairness Doctrine in the United States?
a. The law was introduced in 2000 to curb media abuse. b. The law required media to air both sides of controversial issues. c. The law was repealed during Bill Clinton's second term as president. d. The law allowed state governments to censor radio programs if necessary.
As the "lender of last resort" for the Global South, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) usually
a. insists on effective public health programs. b. encourages production of food crops. c. keeps corruption at a low level. d. requires reinvestment within LDCs rather than exports for profit. e. insists on structural adjustment policies.
Which of the following is true about a select committee?
a. It is a permanent panel for a specific purpose. b. It has legislative authority. c. It is a permanent body including both senators and representatives. d. It has the capability to study, investigate, and recommend. e. It is synonymous with a standing committee.
Which of the following statements about the United Nations is incorrect?
a. The United Nations has not been very successful in the areas of conventional arms control and disarmament. b. The collective security mechanism of the United Nations has been very successful. c. Peacekeeping is a form of preventive diplomacy developed by U.N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. d. After World War II, the United Nations consistently tried to protect dependent peoples in their battles with colonial powers.