Beliefs, expectations, and goals are important concepts in which of the following theories of motivation?
A. instinct theory
B. drive-reduction theory
C. self-actualization
D. cognitive theory
Answer: D
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Traditional learning theory has held that people drink because
a. parents model drinking behavior. b. drinking is reinforced by stress reduction. c. abstinence is punished through social disapproval. d. drinking is on an intermittent reinforcement schedule.
When a group exerts such strong pressure to conform that it prevents people from expressing critical ideas, the group is suffering from __________
a. groupthink b. polarization c. risky shift d. deindividuation
According to Chapter 15, one of the weaknesses in residential interventions for juveniles is/are
A. a lack of meaningful involvement of family members. B. multi-modal treatments. C. the lack of a school-based structure. D. all of the above