What was the term Tolman coined to refer to learning that occurs in the absence of any reinforcement?
a) latent learning
b) learning by savings
c) Gestalt learning
d) associative learning
Answer: a
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The peak age for heroin users in treatment has increased 10 years for African Americans while:
a. declining over 10 years for European Americans b. increasing 20 years for European Americans c. Young adult African Americans no longer use heroine d. declining over 10 years by Mexican Americans
If you have developed an extreme negative reaction to chicken because it was associated with a case of the flu in your childhood, you have a ____
a. ?observationally conditioned taste sensation b. ?classically conditioned taste aversion c. ?operantly conditioned taste response d. ?operantly conditioned nausea aversion
When does the attachment process begin?
A. after the child’s first birthday B. during the first moment of an infant’s life C. when the mother returns to work D. immediately following conception
Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn, she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. This indicates an advance in Theresa's ____ skills.
A. divergent thinking B. scaffolding C. sensory memory D. metacognitive knowledge