Which of the following exemplifies actions based on deontological ethical theory?
a. Nurses go on strike at a local hospital because of unsafe staffing practices.
b. A nurse assists with a therapeutic abortion despite her beliefs as a Catholic.
c. Hospital funds are diverted from redecorating the doctors' lounge to funding a clinic for the medically underserved.
d. A group of doctors provide care for obstetric clients who have no insurance or ability to pay.
A
Nurses going on strike is an example of treating humanity as an end rather than a means; professionally, nurses have an obligation to provide safe care to our clients. If understaffing interferes with that, the deontologist says we must act on the basis of our obligations. Diverting funds to establish a medically underserved group and doctors providing care for clients who have no money are examples of utilitarian thinking.
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