The government's ability to alter expenditures in its economy between imports and exports by enacting policies to change their relative prices is known as
A) expenditure-switching instruments.
B) trade drivers.
C) tariff tools.
D) absorption instruments.
A
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Which of the following statements is true?
A) Optimization in levels is based on behavioral analysis. B) Optimization in differences is based on marginal analysis. C) Optimization in differences is often faster than optimization in levels, as it considers all aspects of the feasible alternatives. D) Optimization in levels is often slower to implement than optimization in differences, as it considers only the aspects in which alternatives differ.
There are one-half million grain farmers in the country producing corn. The best model to analyze this market is
A. oligopoly. B. perfect competition. C. monopolistic competition. D. monopoly.
According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure
A) because buyers of bonds may prefer bonds of one maturity over another, interest rates on bonds of different maturities do not move together over time. B) the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds plus a term premium. C) because of the positive term premium, the yield curve will not be observed to be downward sloping. D) the interest rate for each maturity bond is determined by supply and demand for that maturity bond.
Refer to the following graphs for a two-sector economy consisting of consumption and investment expenditures. Saving exceeds investment at a real income of _____ and therefore the real income level will _____ toward an equilibrium real income of _____.
a. Y4; fall; Y3
b. Y2; rise; Y3
c. Y1; rise; Y3
d. Y3; rise; Y4