Which of the following statements is true about relationships of older adults?
a. Loneliness is evidence of self-centeredness and an unwillingness to love.
b. A person may be lonely even when sur-rounded by other people.
c. Hostile behavior indicates that a person prefers to be left alone.
d. A pet cannot substitute for human atten-tion.
B
The mere presence of other people, without significant personal exchange, does not prevent or alleviate loneliness.
Loneliness is evidence of the capacity to love. Hostile behavior can be a sign of loneliness. Pets can provide comfort, touch, affection, and an opportunity to care for another being.
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The nurse is providing information to a client at a senior center regarding the manifestations of left- and right-sided heart failure. The nurse concludes that further teaching is necessary when the client states:
1. "I will feel dizzy if the right side of my heart begins to fail." 2. "My feet will be swollen with right-sided failure." 3. "I will need pillows when I sleep with left-sided failure." 4. "My appetite might decrease with right-sided failure."
Inflammatory conditions of the musculoskeletal system usually occur from:
a. immobility c. viral infection b. pain d. repetitive use
Control targets for patients with diabetes include:
1. HbA1C between 7 and 8 2. Fasting blood glucose levels between 100 and 120 mg/dl 3. Blood pressure less than 130/80 mm Hg 4. LDL lipids less than 130 mg/dl
A patient who has been taking efavirenz (Sustiva) reports a sore throat, fever, and blisters. What is the nurse's best action?
a. Hold the dose and notify the prescriber. b. Document the report as the only action. c. Remind the patient that these are symptoms of opportunistic infection. d. Reassure the patient that these are common and expected side effects of the drug.