Many teachers who see the harmful effects of punishing students turn to using rewards. Kohn claims that:

a. punishments do not, but rewards do.

b. punishments work, but only if psychological goals of misbehavior are considered.

c. both punishments and rewards work – they always have and will likely continue.
d. manipulating student behavior with either punishment or rewards is not only unnecessary but counterproductive.


c

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The Bill of Rights is an example of a

a. stereotype. b. personal value. c. character trait. d. societal value.

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Which one of the following statements is consistent with Hull's notion of how both habit and drive affect performance?

a. "Sometimes I get so nervous that I'm all butterfingers." b. "I've walked that route so often that I could probably do it in my sleep." c. "I won't do it—I don't want to, and I don't know how." d. "You can do anything if you try hard enough."

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Web portals typically offer [circle correct answer(s)]:

a. search engines b. directories c. free e-mail accounts d. customizable access to data

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Which of the following associations are common with violence?

a. gang involvement b. absenteeism c. drug use d. all of the above e. none of the above

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