The nurse is conducting teaching about risk factor management for cardiovascular disease (CVD) at a senior center. What is the most important information for the nurse to include?

1. Stop smoking.
2. Eat in moderation.
3. Exercise when able.
4. Reduce saturated fats in the diet.


Correct Answer: 1
Cigarette smoking is the leading independent risk factor for coronary heart disease. Diet and exercise management are important but not as significant a factor as smoking.

Nursing

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The patient has a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and is taking the drug interferon beta-1a (Rebif). The patient takes this drug by subcutaneous injection three times a week. The dosage is 44 mcg per injection

If the patient takes an injection on Monday, how much of the drug would still be in the patient's system when she takes her next injection on Wednesday, assuming the half-life of the drug is 24 hours? A) 22 mcg B) 16.5 mcg C) 11 mcg D) 5.5 mcg

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When a nurse enters the room of a child with chronic lung disease, she notes that the child is sitting in a tripod position. Identify the reason for this positioning by the child

1. The child feels more comfortable playing in this position. 2. The child is attempting to have a bowel movement. 3. The child is having trouble breathing, and the position is comfortable 4. The child is in a resting position after walking in the hallway.

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An increase in maternal cardiac output can cause a benign systolic flow murmur, which results from:

A) an increase in afterload and slight mitral valve regurgitation. B) enlargement of the aortic valve due to increased blood volume. C) hypertrophy of the heart and dilation across the tricuspid valve. D) pulmonic valve prolapse due to transient pulmonary hypertension

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When an IV pump alarms because of pressure, what action does the nurse take first?

a. Check for kinking of the catheter. b. Flush the catheter with a thrombolytic enzyme. c. Get a new infusion pump. d. Remove the IV catheter.

Nursing