The nurse is preparing a patient for surgery. Aims of assessment before surgery include
a. Establishing a patient's baseline of normal function.
b. Planning for care after the procedure.
c. Educating the patient and family about the procedure.
d. Gathering appropriate equipment for the patient's needs.
A
The aim of assessment of the patient before surgery is to establish the patient's normal preoperative function to prevent and minimize possible postoperative complications. Gathering appropriate equipment, planning care, and educating the patient and family are all important interventions that must be provided for the surgical patient; they are part of the nursing process but are not the reason for completing an assessment of the surgical patient.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is helping to develop a plan of care for a patient who has advanced Alzheimer's disease. The patient will be taking a new medication. Which is a realistic goal for this patient?
a. Demonstrate improved cognitive function. b. Exhibit improved ability to provide self-care. c. Receive appropriate assistance for care needs. d. Show improved memory for recent events.
A male client, aged 58 years, arrives at the community clinic complaining of cramps in
the calf muscles while exercising and subsides with rest. During the assessment the nurse understands that the client is a heavy smoker and observes hardened, painful areas along the course of blood vessels. The symptoms experienced by the client indicate what disorder? A) Raynaud phenomenon B) Buerger disease C) Varicose veins D) Telangiectasia
Which of the following patients is expected to use a four-point crutch-walking technique? The patient who can bear weight:
A) on both feet B) partially on both feet C) on both feet but has weak upper body strength and lower leg paralysis D) on both feet but has strong upper body strength and lower body paralysis
To reassure and educate pregnant clients about changes in the uterus, nurses should be aware that:
a. Lightening occurs near the end of the second trimester as the uterus rises into a different position. b. The woman's increased urinary frequency in the first trimester is the result of exaggerated uterine antireflexion caused by softening. c. Braxton Hicks contractions become more painful in the third trimester, particularly if the woman tries to exercise. d. The uterine souffle is the movement of the fetus.