Sanchez-Jankowski identified five critical periods that have affected the social and organizational development of gangs over the last 150 years. Common to all five periods were two factors

a. increase in ethnic diversity and residential instability
b. population increase and poverty
c. poverty and decrease in socioeconomic mobility
d. decrease in ethnic diversity and socioeconomic mobility


c. poverty and decrease in socioeconomic mobility

Criminal Justice

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Fines have been a fairly rare form of negative sanction applied in corporate crime cases

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The _____ effect is when crime moves to another location during crackdowns and comes back after the crackdown

a. Displacement c. Restorative b. Dislocation d. Arrival

Criminal Justice

Identify and explain the six traditional elements of robbery

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A defendant arrested in possession of a large amount of an illegal drug may be charged with possession with intent to deliver

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice