How did the United States first prepare for and then conduct a war in both Europe and the Pacific at the same time?
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Describe how the spring of 1941 ABC-1 agreement between The United States and Britain determined that in the event of a two-front war, the United States would focus first on joining Britain to defeat Germany.
2. Analyze the effect of Germany and Italy declaring war on the United States immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor, rather than waiting and letting the United States focus on Japan and leaving Britain isolated and without assistance.
3. Discuss U.S. raw materials resources and manufacturing capacity as compared with the Axis Powers.
4. Consider the effects of Germany's attack on its former ally, Russia, and the consequences of Russia joining the Allied Powers against Germany.
5. Discuss the roles of women and minorities in the war effort.
6. Consider the location of the United States, protected from attack by two oceans, which allowed it to devote minimal time and resources to preparing to defend the country.
7. Write a concise and effective conclusion.
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