Which of the following is a therapy based on the principles of classical conditioning?
a. systematic desensitization
b. contingency contract
c. token economy
d. reinforcement
e. applied behavioral analysis
a. systematic desensitization
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According to the discussion of the Pap smear test,
a. gynecologists recommend this test for women once they reach their 40th birthday. b. women of color are just as likely as European American women to request a Pap smear. c. the effectiveness of the Pap smear test has greatly reduced the death rate from ovarian cancer. d. the test involves taking a sample of cells from the cervix to see whether they are abnormal.
The use of role-playing as a technique for preventing attitude change is based on the idea that
a. forewarned is forearmed. b. it makes the logical arguments against change easier to remember. c. it helps people build resistance to the kinds of emotional appeals used by peers. d. behaviorally based attitudes are easily reinforced.
Gillian and Evelyn go out to dinner and for no reason Evelyn decides to pay the full bill rather than split the bill. Gillian is likely to feel
A) indebted and make future plans to repay this kindness. B) excited because she received a free meal. C) relieved because she thought that Evelyn might not like her very much. D) empathic because she knows that Evelyn is having money trouble. E) happy that Evelyn is doing well enough financially to pay for the meal.
The Big Five factors have been found in
A) adults B) children C) other countries D) all of the above