The practical considerations of requiring that a criminal act be voluntary include all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a. there is a strong need to deter individuals who involuntary engage in criminal conduct
b. it would be fundamentally unfair to punish those who do not consciously choose to engage in criminal conduct
c. involuntary actors cannot be considered morally blameworthy
d. there is no need to incapacitate or rehabilitate individuals who voluntary engage in criminal conduct


d. there is no need to incapacitate or rehabilitate individuals who voluntary engage in criminal conduct

Criminal Justice

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A mock jury study would be an example of a ________

a. physical trace analysis b. disguised observation c. secondary analysis d. simulation

Criminal Justice

Which of the following represents a guideline for combining values in a frequency distribution?

A. Categories should be logically defensible. B. Categories should be mutually exclusive and exhaustive. C. The first interval must contain the lowest value. D. all of these

Criminal Justice

Stockholders that collect high commissions by running up sales with unnecessary buy-and-sell orders are guilty of ______.

a. “churning” b. industrial espionage c. “kiting” d. whistle-blowing

Criminal Justice

What do studies indicate concerning the safety of electronic control devices?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice