A client is considering having genetic testing for cancer that "runs in the family." Vital information for the nurse to include in the teaching plan before the client has the testing includes telling the client that
a. Genetic testing is simple and inexpensive and the client does not need to seek out a specialist to interpret the results.
b. If a genetic test comes back positive for a gene related to cancer, the client will develop the cancer.
c. There are so many genetically-based cancers that even genetic testing cannot possibly cover them all.
d. There are specific state and federal laws to protect people who undergo genetic testing from insurance and job discrimination.
D
Only about 5-10% of cancers are hereditary, but many more seem to be "familial." Inherited cancers arise from a single gene mutation. This is a specialized area of oncology and the testing is quite expensive. There are specific, but limited, laws protecting those who undergo genetic testing against job and insurance discrimination and clients should understand these laws before having genetic testing done.
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What statement by a man considering a vasectomy indicates a need for further information?
a. "Sterility does not occur immediately after the procedure." b. "We will need to use some form of birth control for about a month afterward." c. "The procedure involves the use of local anesthesia." d. "I'll need to remain in the hospital for a few days."
The nurse tells the parents of a 7-year-old girl with kidney disease about a support group for parents in their situation. This is an example of which of the following elements of family-centered home care?
A) Enabling collaboration between parents and professionals B) Encouraging families to seek support from other families C) Sharing open and unbiased information with parents D) Implementing policies that provide emotional support
A 69-year-old man has been identified as having peripheral artery disease (PAD) and is motivated to slow the progression of the disease. Which of the following measures addresses the most common underlying cause of PAD?
A) Maintaining a high level of physical activity B) Making lifestyle changes that address atherosclerosis C) Maintaining a diet that is high in antioxidants D) Making lifestyle changes that will reduce the patient's blood pressure
The fetus obtains its nutrient supply from the:
a. umbilical vein. b. umbilical arteries. c. amniotic fluid. d. none of the above.