In re National Security Letter (2013) involved a San Francisco U.S. District Court that held that:
a. an NSL cannot be used for Internet Service Providers.
b. issuing an NSL does not violate the First Amendment.
c. the First Amendment is not an issue with regard to NSLs.
d. issuing an NSL violates the First Amendment.
d
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Concentrated areas of high criminal activity that draw a directed police response are called _____.
A. hot spots B. crime labs C. blue curtains D. cold cases
The ______ provided insight into the systematic, narcotics-related corruption in the field of policing.
a. Knapp Commission b. Gallup News Poll, 2011 c. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Online, 2012 d. U.S. GAO drug-related police corruption study report
Which of the following statements regarding the parole hearing is true?
A. Inmates have the right to the same elements of due process that are required at trials. B. The exclusionary rule applies at parole revocation hearings. C. Written reasons must be given for the denial of parole. D. Parole boards have limited discretion regarding how parole hearings are conducted.
According to the timeline of events, during which year did the war on drugs begin to severely impact the criminal justice system as prosecutions increased?
a. 1967 b. 1974 c. 1986 d. 1988