Pope Alexander VI established the Line of Demarcation in order to:
A) form closer ties between England and Spain, since those two countries would then control most of the Americas.
B) prevent European countries from colonizing the New World.
C) keep Spain and Portugal from openly fighting each other.
D) ensure that no other European nations settled in the colonies established by the English.
E) make certain that the Spanish were able to harvest as much gold and silver as they could.
C
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As retaliation for Cardinal Humbertus's actions, the Patriarch of Constantinople declared that all Western popes __________.
A. were enemies of the Byzantine state B. had been tools of the Roman Empire under Diocletian C. were demoted to bishops D. had been heretics since the sixth century
Which of the following factors did not contribute to the fall of the Manchu Dynasty?
A. Discreet Japanese economic pressure. B. Pressures placed upon it by Western imperialism. C. Its growing inability to control Chinese society. D. Constant Chinese population growth. E. Pressures brought about by internal corruption and revolt.
Which of the following is true of the National Association of Colored Women?
a. This organization agitated for women's suffrage. b. This organization compiled and published statistics on lynchings in the southern states. c. This organization worked to establish nurseries, kindergartens, and retirement homes. d. This organization lobbied Congress for the enactment of welfare legislation to help impoverished AfricanAmericans.
As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States
a. agreed to withdraw its missiles from Turkey. b. increased missiles in Iran. c. increased its military forces in Japan. d. demanded that the Soviet Union withdraw its support of Castro. e. allied with Mexico in opposition to Castro.