Four-year-old Mona’s parents are warm and affectionate, and they use inductive discipline to correct Mona’s behavior. As a result, Mona is ________ likely to ________
A) more; display prosocial behavior
B) more; ignore damage after misdeeds
C) less; refrain from wrongdoing
D) less; confess after misdeeds
Answer: A
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Research shows that an attitude of distrust . . .
a. Can reduce automatic stereotyping of strangers b. Requires less cognitive effort than an attitude of trust c. Both of the above d. None of the above
Akon and Eda were enrolled in different sections of the same English course. When Akon was taking his final exam in the course, there was some construction going on outside the room where the exam was held. It was noisy and Akon found it difficult to concentrate. Eda wrote her final in the evening, and the building was quiet, with no distractions. In this example, the administration of the
English final: a. did not have high test-retest reliability b. did not have construct validity c. was not standardized across the course sections d. would have high predictive validity
Undifferentiated goal perspective:
a. Effort, ability, and outcome are all viewed by the child as being the same thing.
b. Effort, ability, and outcome are all viewed by the child as being different things.
c. Ability, skill, and luck are all viewed by the child as being the same thing.
d. Outcome, motivation, and feeling are all viewed by the child as being different things.
Liz chooses activities that give her pleasure. However, she regularly submits to painful allergy shots. How does the hedonic principle BEST explain this apparent contradiction?
A) The pleasure of receiving relief from allergies outweighs the pain of getting the shots. B) Liz has built up a tolerance to the injections and no longer feels the pain. C) The pain of the injections outweighs the pleasure of receiving relief from allergies. D) The pain from the injection provides useful information about the quality of Liz's day.