Compare the concerns of the sciences of meteorology and climatology, giving one example of different phenomena they might investigate
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Climatology and meteorology are concerned with the same elements of the atmosphere, but the time scale involved is different. Meteorology focuses on the short-term and climatology relies on the averages and variations of atmospheric conditions over years. As an example, climatology would document the distribution of tornadoes in space and time over many years for a certain geographical region. On the other hand, meteorology would investigate the conditions present in the atmosphere a few hours prior to tornado occurrence.
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Which of the following air masses pictured here is dry, unstable, and hot?
A) mP
B) mT
C) cP
D) cT
This is released as sensible heat during the formation of clouds:a
potential energy b. longwave radiation c. latent heat d. shortwave radiation e. kinetic energy
Which factor increases slope stability?
A) increased slope angle B) increased frictional resistance C) decreased contact cohesion D) decreased compaction
Karst is the German word for cavern
Indicate whether the statement is true or false