Harry is hospitalized with bacterial pneumonia. When you visit him, his teeth are chattering, his skin is cool and clammy to the touch, and he complains of feeling cold, even though the room is quite warm. Explain his symptoms

What will be an ideal response


Harry's symptoms indicate a fever caused by his bacterial pneumonia. The white cells battling the pneumonia release pyrogens that act directly on the hypothalamus, causing its neurons to release prostaglandins. The prostaglandins reset the hypothalamic thermostat to a higher temperature, causing the body to initiate heat-promoting mechanisms including shivering and vasoconstriction that causes a decline of heat loss from the body surface, cooling of the skin, and shivering.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Loss of vision in one eye would also result in loss of ________________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The bulk of carbon dioxide is carried chemically combined with the amino acids of hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin in the RBCs.

a. true b. false

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Which of the following is listed as one of our visceral senses?

A) Touch B) Pain C) Heat D) Hunger

Anatomy & Physiology

Pyrogens act by increasing the set point for body temperature in the thalamus

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Anatomy & Physiology