Frannie got very sick while at her grandmother's house and associates her grandmother's perfume with that feeling of illness. Since that time, Frannie dislikes the smell of most perfume. Her attitude was shaped by what?
A. classical conditioning
B. social learning
C. operant conditioning
D. self-affirmation
Answer: A
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According to research described in Module Two, adolescent binge drinking causes later health problems.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Avoidance motivation MOST closely corresponds to:
A) conscientiousness. B) rational coping. C) the need for achievement. D) the behavioural inhibition system.
Recall that the introduction to Chapter 11 (Prosocial Behavior) began with a description of several of the citizen-heroes of September 11, 2001—for example William Wik, who refused to flee to personal safety because there were still people to be rescued
He died when a tower collapsed. Wik was willing to sacrifice his own life to save others, and his behavior could thus best be described as a. altruistic. b. prosocial. c. evolutionarily adaptive. d. an example of kin selection.
Which of the following is not an acceptable means of determining the TRUE validity of a test?
A. face validity B. content validity C. construct validity D. criterion-related validity