A recently widowed 74-year-old male is seen in the mental health clinic for sleep disorders and depression. Which of the following nursing actions demonstrate caring? (Select all that apply.)
a. Providing a private place to interview the client
b. Delegating other tasks to a colleague while speaking to the client
c. Addressing the client as "honey" to provide comfort
d. Asking about his daily activities and hobbies during the interview
e. Listening intently to his responses and not being distracted by his nonverbal communication
A, B, D
Providing a private place to talk, and making oneself available with no distractions are ways of demonstrating caring. In addition, showing interest in the whole person, not only the diagnosis, is a therapeutic action. Addressing the client in this way without being instructed by the client does not convey respect and caring. Watching for nonverbal messages, not ignoring them, is also therapeutic.
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