A(n) __________ is an arrangement in which an adolescent "novice" serves under contract to and learns from a "master" who has substantial experience in a profession.
A. internship
B. mentorship
C. vocation
D. apprenticeship
Answer: D
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Chapter 5 discusses a study by Mary Ann Foley and her coauthors, in which participants listened to a list of concrete nouns
Students in one group were told to visualize each object; students in another group were told to imagine themselves using the object. One important finding was that a. people remembered more nouns in the "visualize" condition. b. people often imagined themselves using the object, even if they were in the "visualize" condition. c. people apparently follow a researcher's instructions quite carefully. d. there was no evidence for the self-reference effect.
Sleep patterns are most likely to change at puberty due to
A. social pressures to stay out late with friends. B. a drop in the production of melatonin. C. the need to sleep more due to the adolescent growth spurt. D. changes in physical activity and eating patterns.
The cerebral cortex in humans accounts for what percent of all the neurons in the central nervous system?
a. 10 percent b. 40 percent c. 70 percent d. 99 percent
The process by which people learn by noting the behaviors of other people and their consequences is called ______________.
a. acquisition b. adaptive learning c. generalization d. observational learning