The nurse is working with a patient who recently lost her spouse after a lengthy illness. The patient shares that she would like to sell her home and move to another state now that her spouse has passed away
Which of the following interventions would be considered a priority for this patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Notify the provider to evaluate for antidepressant therapy.
b. Suggest that the patient consider a support group for widows.
c. Suggest that the patient learn stress reduction breathing exercises.
d. Suggest that the patient take prescribed antianxiety medications.
e. Assist the patient in identifying support systems.
f. Notify the provider to evaluate the need for antianxiety medications.
ANS: B, C, E
Stress prevention management involves counseling, education, and implementation of techniques to manage problem-oriented and emotion-oriented stress. To prevent physical symptoms, relaxation and deep breathing are effective and individuals can learn to prevent the stress response through cognitive behavioral strategies. Medications are not indicated for patients with known stressors unless the stress is prolonged or the patient has ineffective coping mechanisms.
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