An implicit cultural standard has been violated when:
a. taxes are due on April 15 but a person doesn't file a return.
b. a parent allows a 13-year-old to get behind the wheel for a short drive home.
c. a driver accelerates during a yellow light in order to cross the intersection.
d. the school library is almost completely empty but a student sits right next to a stranger.
d
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Sapolsky (2004) argues that for humans, from an evolutionary perspective, psychological stress is a(n)
a. "recent invention.". b. "adaptive benefit.". c. "long-term selection advantage.". d. "nuisance variable.".
For interactionist theory, grammatical speech
a. is learned by imitating good speakers on TV. b. is needed socially for the child to organize knowledge. c. develops from an innate language acquisition device. d. is learned from grammar lessons taught by the parent.
What was the research finding regarding whether Little Albert’s fear response could be removed following its acquisition?
a. Watson and Rayner found that the fear can be extinguished over a long period of time. b. Watson and Rayne found that they could not extinguish the fear within the time they had allotted. c. One of Watson’s students later found that it is possible to extinguish conditional emotional responses. d. One of Watson’s students later found that it is not possible to extinguish conditional emotional responses.
Compared to older adults, emerging adults are more likely:
a. to have more sexual partners b. to have fewer sexual partners c. to have both more and fewer sexual partners, depending on the person. d. to be unaware of how many sexual partners they have had.