As a nurse assessing abused children, the abused child may display which behavioral characteristics? (Select all that apply.)
1. High need for adult contact
2. Attempt suicide or abuse alcohol or drugs
3. Consistently be measured in the 95th percentile on growth charts
4. Verbalize fault for injuries: "I deserved it"
5. Express violence toward pets
Correct Answer: 2, 4, 5
Abused children can display a myriad of behavioral characteristics. Many of the characteristics involve shame, a lack of self esteem, and violence or anger problems. These feelings can manifest themselves in suicide, abusive behavior such as drugs or alcohol, or blaming themselves for the abusive situation. Children may present with fear of a parent or be wary of physical contact with an adult. The child may also manifest developmental delay and failure to thrive.
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The nurse in the well-child clinic is concerned with injury prevention and includes topics appropriate to the age and behaviors of the child. Which injury prevention topics would be appropriate to prevent hearing loss?
1. The five-year-old child should wear ear plugs when swimming to prevent otitis media. 2. The 12-year-old child should restrict noise levels when listening to music through earphones. 3. The bike helmet for a seven-year-old should be carefully fitted to prevent damage to the ear canal. 4. The nine-year-old child should avoid sports activities that involve cheering crowds to prevent hearing loss.
What is the thin, flat tissue formed by the joining of the labia minora, underneath the vagina at the midline?
a. Fourchette b. Rugae c. Mons pubis d. Prepuce
The nurse explains that the statistics of infant mortality are expressed in number of infant deaths per:
a. 100 live births b. 1000 live births c. 10,000 live births d. 100,000 live births
The nurse is preparing to administer furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV to a client on complete bed rest who has renal failure and pulmonary edema. Which action is most appropriate prior to administering furosemide (Lasix) to this client?
1. Measure the client's urine output. 2. Monitor apical heart rate and rhythm. 3. Auscultate bowel sounds. 4. Lower the head of the bed.