Which of the following statements is most accurate about the relationship between substance use and mental illness?
A. Marijuana use during adolescence causes schizophrenia in early adulthood.
B. Nicotine addiction is caused by mental health problems during adolescence.
C. People with schizophrenia problems are more likely to use psychoactive substances.
D. People who use psychoactive substances are less likely to have mental health concerns.
Answer: C
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Long-term, continuous exposure to stressors can increase people's susceptibility to disease.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In a normative adult life pattern, the stage of the family life cycle that is most likely to correspond to peak job satisfaction is _______
a. emerging adulthood b. young adulthood c. the five years before retirement d. the years of middle adulthood
What has research by Harpur and Hare (1994 ) shown about the stability of Factor 1 (emotional detachment) and Factor 2 (antisocial lifestyle) of the PCL-R?
a) Both scores vary as a function of age. b) Both scores are relatively stable across the lifespan. c) While scores on Factor 2 remained stable, Factor 1 scores decreased with age. d) While scores on Factor 1 remained stable, Factor 2 scores decreased with age.
The theory which asserts that motivation depends upon the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way, which in turn depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual, is called
a. Herzberg's dual-factor theory. b. McClelland's three needs theory. c. Vroom's expectancy theory. d. Maslow's hierarchy of needs e. Alderfer's ERG theory.