The nurse is caring for an older adult patient. Which age-related factor increases this patient's risk for falls?
a. Multiple lines and tubes
b. Increased postural sway
c. Room clutter
d. Pain medication
B
Approximately 30% to 40% of inpatient safety incidents are related to falls, and older adults are particularly vulnerable because of changes related to aging such as decreased strength, unsteady balance, loss of endurance, slow reflexes, gait disturbances, and increased postural sway, and chronic diseases such as arthritis. Lines and tubes, room clutter, and pain medications are risk factors for falls regardless of age.
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