Describe three key structural features of groups
What will be an ideal response?
Group structure is often described with regard to three features: roles, norms, and
cohesiveness. Roles refer to the sets of expected behavior for each individual group
member, and they may be formal or informal. Formal roles are explicitly stated: a
person is the leader, another person is the group scribe, and so forth. Informal roles are
more implicit: a particular member evolves into the group "clown" or "caretaker.".
Norms refer to the group standards and expectations that apply to all members--in
some ways, the norms are unifying while the roles provide differentiation within that
frame. Norms also may be explicitly stated (formal) or implicit (informal). Finally,
cohesion refers to how will the group "sticks together.". Cohesive groups are
characterized by high attraction among members, and is associated with stronger
adherence to group norms. Consequently, the relationship between cohesion and
performance often depends on the nature of the group norms.
You might also like to view...
______ involve observing and recording behaviors that are displayed in a controlled environment.
A. Naturalistic observations B. Structured observations C. Clinical interviews D. Questionnaires
A family whose members are each seeing different therapists who get together to discuss the family is involved in __________ family therapy
a. conjoint b. collaborative c. coordinated d. concurrent
The causes of dissociative identity disorder appear to be
A. physical abuse. B. sexual abuse. C. witness to a traumatic event. D. all of these are correct
Randy has an internal locus of control. This means she
a. can only control her inner emotions. b. can only control her outward appearance. c. feels she is controlled by others. d. feels she can control her own life.