According to Hilde Bruch (1972, 1983), anorexia nervosa often occurs in girls who:
A. have low self-esteem combined with a rebellious nature.
B. have been high achievers, and are dutiful and compliant daughters.
C. are underachievers with high anxiety.
D. do not conform to social norms and have low anxiety.
Answer: B
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Susan cannot remember what she did with her cell phone. She retraces all her steps since she last had it. This method illustrates a means-end-strategy.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In Gick and Holyoak's (1980) experiments on analogical problem solving
a. some participants were told to use the analogous story as a hint in solving the problem. b. participants rated the adequacy of proposed solutions to a problem. c. all participants read a story analogous to the problem scenario before providing a solution. d. participants constructed scenarios similar to those presented for study.
One study found that students were most likely to recall names that eluded them on a test if they made use of partial information to trigger
a. eidetic imagery. b. flashbulb memories. c. redintegration. d. echoic memories.
For fraternal twins, as well as for adoptive children, ____ influences on intelligence weaken while the child matures through childhood
a. shared environmental influences (SE) b. nonshared environmental influences (NSE) c. heritability (H) d. SE, NSE, and H equally