Which type of theory has been criticized for being racist?
a. Social disorganization theory
b. Strain theory
c. The subcultural approach
d. The ecological approach
Answer: c
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The primary means of financial support for gangs is
a) drug trafficking. b) sale of firearms and other weapons. c) prostitution. d) currency counterfeiting.
The majority of civil litigation against police agencies and individual officers is based upon violations of constitutional rights filed pursuant to __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The federal Crime Control Commission Act of 1934 authorized two or more states to enter in interstate compacts
a. True b. False
Which of the following is not a major duty of law enforcement agencies?
a. Keeping the peace b. Preventing crime c. Providing social services d. Providing probation services